Of Good and Evil

The very first command God gave to Man was to not eat of the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. (Ge 2:17) He imposed a dietary law providing a simple, standalone boundary condition, a restriction on what we could consume as food.

Why did God do this? Was the tree poisonous? Did it cause disease? Evidently not; as far as we know, eating from it caused no physical harm. God doesn’t explain exactly why we are not supposed to eat it, so, understanding how obeying a command is beneficial for us must not be the main point; the fact God commands it is all we need. A restriction reminds us we are not God; we are subjects in God’s kingdom.

We should implicitly trust God as intrinsically good, without evaluating and double-checking Him based on our own limited perspective. But believing the lie that God is keeping something good from us by imposing restrictions seems to be our natural inclination ever since the Fall, when the serpent first suggested it. It wasn’t too hard to convince us even when we were sinless.

So, if God’s first command actually was good, an outflow of His love for us, and He was not withholding something good, what was He shielding us from?

Some presume knowledge itself must be bad for us, that God is discouraging us from earnestly pursuing understanding. They admonish us for digging deeply into spiritual matters and trying to more fully understand God’s ways. They remind us that knowledge puffs us up (1Co 8:1a), so we shouldn’t bother with systematic theology, critical thinking, apologetics and the like, just love one another. (1b) Yet God encourages us to seek knowledge and wisdom, to get understanding above everything else. (Pr 2:3-5, Pr 4:7) We ignore it at our own peril. (Pr 1:29-31) Something else is in play.

Notice carefully the full name of this forbidden tree; it’s not the Tree of Knowledge, but the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. There is a specific kind of knowledge which is harmful and destructive: the knowledge of good and evil. What is this, exactly?

Satan’s claim in the immediate context provides a clue: in eating the forbidden fruit Adam and Eve would “be as gods, knowing good and evil.” (Ge 3:5) In other words, by disobeying God we start deciding what is right and wrong for ourselves, making up their own moral law as we go, and since moral law is God’s domain, we’re actually acting as if we are God. (Ge 3:22)

Trying to act like we are God when we aren’t is problematic on a number of levels, not the least of which is that it insults God Himself; it’s our attempt to displace God and position ourselves at the center of the universe, at the center of Reality, at the epicenter of Being itself. Yet there can be only one true Center (Re 4:11); when we all start jockeying for this position we create conflict, confusion and resentment, making up rules for everyone else so we can please ourselves.

Most all of the human-induced suffering and injustice in the world can be traced back to each of us acting as if we are God without the loving, selfless wisdom of God. At heart, when left to ourselves, we’re selfish, needy, fearful little creatures, constantly competing with God and with one another. So, in forbidding us to eat from the forbidden tree, God is commanding us to not do that which we are all now naturally inclined to do: to sit in judgment of His laws and of His ways and decide for ourselves what is good and evil, abusing Him and one another in the process.

What would it be like if we all started obeying God, just because He’s God? Call it Paradise. (2Pe 3:13) God’s commands are the definition of righteousness (Ps 119:172) and all of them are truth. (152) Those who walk in them comprise His kingdom. (1Jn 3:10)

articles    blog

To Fulfill

Christ our Messiah didn’t come to destory or abolish Torah, the Mosaic Law, He came to fulfill it. (Mt 5:17) Fulfill comes from the Greek play-ro’-o, meaning to fill up, make replete, cram; it’s used in many places in scripture to indicate a fulfillment of prophecy by bringing to pass what was predicted. (e.g. Mt 1:22, 2:15, 17, 23, 4:14, etc.) Christ certainly fulfilled hundreds of biblical prophecies as God used Him to accomplish what they foretold.

Another way in which Christ fulfilled the Law and the prophets was by His perfect obedience to Torah, and to all the godly precepts and principles which the prophets have derived from Torah. (Mt 3:15) It was necessary for Christ to live like this, to be perfectly righteous, in order to suffer for our sins: He had to be innocent, pure and holy in every possible way so He could become a proper substitute for the ungodly (Ro 5:6), that He might bring us to God. (1Pe 3:18)

Yet many presume that since Christ has kept God’s law for us, we don’t have to keep it; He has obeyed Torah for us, on our behalf, so we are free break it. But since God defines sin as the violation of Torah (1Jn 3:4), this is equivalent to claiming that since Christ died to save us from our sins we are now free to sin. In other words, since He is our Great Physician, we are now free to be sick; since Christ has set us free from the bondage of sin we are now free to be slaves of sin (Ro 6:16); since Christ is our Resurrection and our Life, we are now free to pursue death. It’s a contradiction on such a basic level only the reprobate mind can tolerate it. (Ro 1:28) Nothing could be farther from the truth. (2Ti 2:19)

Clearly, Christ did not come to save us so we can persist in our sin, delivering us from sin’s lawful penalty so we could go on living in disobedience without consequence. No. Christ also came to set us free from the power and dominion of sin (Ro 6:14), to work godliness and holiness within us as a manner of life. (He 12:14) We are elect unto obedience (1Pe 1:2), created in Christ unto good works, which God has preordained that we should walk in them. (Ep 2:10)

We might think this settles the matter, yet most Christians still ignore Torah and use this idea that Christ fulfilled the law as justification. The claim is that much of Torah was temporary in nature, either applicable only to Jews to distinguish them as God’s chosen people until Christ came or foreshadowing what Christ would accomplish in His ministry. The assertion is that though Christ did not actually abolish any of Torah, in completing His ministry He fulfilled or completed certain types of laws such that they are no longer useful or binding; they have served their purpose and are therefore now obsolete.

To support this claim, ever since the mid-second century, post-Apostolic Christianity has been cleverly partitioning Torah into moral, civil and ceremonial laws, and claiming the civil and ceremonial laws are fulfilled. So, while the moral law is still valid (clearly, we’re not free to murder, lie, cheat and steal, etc.), Sabbath, dietary law, God’s feasts and the like are no longer applicable. This avoids obvious absurdity and may seem reasonable on the surface, but no justification is ever provided for the partition itself; it is taken for granted.

However, dismissing certain parts of Torah as obsolete plainly violates the immediate context, in which Christ states (as clearly as it can be stated) that every single detail of Torah will remain relevant in God’s kingdom until every single prophecy has been fulfilled, until Heaven and Earth pass away. (Mt 5:18) He emphasizes and affirms that anyone breaking any of the least of Torah’s commands will be considered least in God’s kingdom, and whoever does and teaches all of Torah will be considered great in His kingdom. (Mt 5:19) It is difficult to imagine how Christ might have been more explicit, or how He might have stated this more clearly.

As we consider the rest of scripture, we find no indication how to partition Torah into sections we might ignore; Torah is consistently treated as an integrated whole, like a mirror (Ja 1:23); breaking any part of it makes one a law-breaker. (Ja 2:10) Each command elaborates on how to love God and our neighbor (Mt 22:40), so dismissing any part of Torah diminishes and corrupts this biblical revelation of love.

Apart from having no biblical precedent for a formal Torah partition, actual attempts to classify Torah this way, sorting commands into these arbitrary classes, are rare and deeply problematic (for example, why classify Sabbath as civil instead of moral?). Rather than discarding parts of Torah, this entire man-made paradigm should be discarded; it is evidently a lie and should be scrapped entirely. Each of God’s commands outlives the universe. (Lk 16:17, Ps 111:7-8, 119:44, 152, 160)

Even so, post-apostolic Christianity persists in discarding the bulk of Torah and ignores it as God’s perfect standard of righteousness for today (Ps 119:172), leveraging numerous Pauline passages to effectively abolish the supposed civil and ceremonial laws. Paul does write many things which are hard to understand; those who take him out of context in an unlearned and ignorant manner, as they do the rest of scripture, do so to their own destruction. (2Pe 3:16) This should concern any earnest soul; we may not choose between Christ and Paul, we must reconcile them.

In my experience, we won’t get much help from organized religion, and this should be no surprise. Yet if we are prayerful, persistent and careful, taking each passage in context, we find Paul’s new, godly nature loves Torah (Ro 7:22); he affirms and validates Torah as God’s definition of sin (Ro 7:7); he sees no inconsistency between faith in Christ and strict Torah observance (Ro 3:21), and he never encourages us to break it. (Ro 6:1-2) We find what we should expect to find: there’s no inconsistency between Paul and Christ; Torah is the law of God’s eternal kingdom, and if we love Him we should be obeying all of it that we can. (1Jn 5:3)

articles    blog

At My Right Hand

Practicing the presence of Jehovah God means orienting our minds, hearts and spirits to acknowledge and appreciate the immediate presence of the King of the universe in every moment of our lives. (Ps 139:7-10) He lives and walks among us unseen (Ac 17:28), yet once we rightly believe on Him He also lives within us, closer than our breath. (Ep 4:6) To ignore Him even for an instant, failing to continually acknowledge Him is, for all practical purposes, to live like an atheist. Being conscious of Him and honoring His majesty moment by moment changes everything. (Ps 104:1)

Can we be fearful and afraid as we acknowledge the sovereign King of the universe in our midst? (2Ti 1:7) Who lets nothing pass through His hand but what will glorify Himself in and through us? (1Pe 1:7) Can we bring fearful energy and doubt into a trial while confidently knowing He has already told us to count it all joy? (Ja 1:2) that the trying of our faith works patience and steadfastness? (3) Nay, we are more than conquerors through Him Who loves us. (Ro 8:37)

Who can be seeking approval from others while acknowledging the presence of Almighty Jehovah God Himself before us? while recognizing all desire for approval is created by Him and for Him and through Him? (Ro 11:36) He will judge us all, and He has built into our very DNA this anticipation. Yet it is only His judgment, His accounting of us that matters. If we’re living to hear Him say, “Well done, good and faithful servant!”, we will not be snared in seeking approval from others. (Pr 29:25)

Can we hesitate to ask the only wise God (1Ti 1:17) for wisdom when He, Who alone is truly wise (Ro 16:27), stands beside us and bids us freely ask, without wavering and doubting, even reprimanding anyone who dares to doubt the ultimate goodness and benevolence of God in giving freely to all who ask of Him?

Who can break Torah and sin presumptuously, pretending no one else can see, when God is all seeing, standing right beside us? (Pr 15:3) when all the secrets of men will be opened up before the entire universe? (1Co 4:5) It is the atheist who pretends there are secrets; rebellion blinds to spiritual reality (Ps 73:11); let us not be like them. (Ps 10:4)

The world tries to stabilize itself by focusing on nothing, or in praying to “the spirit of the universe”, teasing us with its empty, shallow focus. It makes more sense to pray to a pet rock or seek guidance from a stuffed animal. The wicked want the benefits of a benevolent Mind without acknowledging His existence; it is blindness. Let no man spoil us with these trinkets, and not after Christ. (Co 2:8)

Jehovah God, King of the universe, is with me; He is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? Jehovah is the strength of my life, of whom shall I be afraid? (Ps 27:1) I have set the LORD always before me: because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved. (Ps 16:8)

Get Understanding

I am intrigued by the idea that Nicodemus, an earnest Pharisee living in ancient Israel, in the epicenter of God’s chosen people, having memorized the entire Tanakh (Old Testament) and trained himself to teach its core principles (Jn 3:1), could be clueless about eternal salvation and how to be reconciled with God. (10) Similarly Paul, also a Pharisee in all good conscience before God, thought he was serving God by persecuting Christians, profoundly ignorant of justification by faith (1Ti 1:13), until Christ Himself taught him the Gospel. (Ga 1:11-12)

This begs a profound question: why has God written His word the way He has, with the gospel itself being so elusive, hidden and mysterious? Even if we’re intimately familiar with scripture, we still might be missing its primary message. It’s as if God is hiding the truth from us and doesn’t want us to find it very easily.

We know God cannot be pleased in our ignorance because He is supremely loving, to the point of self-sacrifice for anyone who will turn to Him, and He is infinitely wise and good; He did not design His word the way He did by accident; ultimately, He must have some merciful and gracious purpose in mind. (Ro 11:33)

Perhaps God is acknowledging that mankind as a whole will persist in unbelief no matter how clear He explains the gospel, and is hiding the truth so He might have mercy on us all. (32) God is acting as if no one will be receptive to the truth even if He does make it obvious (2Ti 4:4), as if everyone will refuse to be reconciled with Him (Ro 3:11), and so by hiding the truth, purposely making it difficult to find, He is in a sense giving us all somewhat of an out, an alibi to lessen our condemnation. Perhaps God is hiding the truth so He can be a little bit more merciful to those who willfully refuse to seek Him.

Evidently, as there are levels of reward in Heaven (Mt 5:19), it stands to reason there are also levels of punishment in Hell. (Ro 2:5) Perhaps God is dealing with the fact that no one will seek Him on their own; nearly everyone is voluntarily headed for eternal destruction. (Mt 7:13) Perhaps God is providing room for a little bit of mercy to lessen the severity of damnation for all those who neglect to pursue a relationship with Him.

And for His elect, in whom He mercifully intervenes and softens our hearts, it may very well be that in earnestly searching out the truth when it is so hard to find, this very process not only strengthens us (Php 2: 12-13), but makes the truth itself that much more precious to us when we do find it. (Mt 13:45) This is evidently very good. (Pr 25:2)

We should all seek God earnestly so we may know Him (Je 9:24), so we may walk with Him in spirit and truth. (1Jn 1:3) The fact that the truth is hidden is no issue; God has promised to give understanding to all who seek it. (Ja 1:5-6) So, it is not a matter of whether we can ultimately come to understand the truth (Mt 7:7-8), it’s more a question of how God chooses to get us there, how we must invest in doing so: it does cost us everything. (Lk 17:33)

God tells us to commit our all to Him in this pursuit (Mt 19:21), to value Wisdom and Understanding above all else. (Pr 4:7) There is nothing more important than walking out a practical knowledge of God, grounding ourselves in spiritual reality (Php 3:8-9), putting on display what He reveals to us about Himself as we seek Him.

articles    blog

A Ransom

Every ancestral heritage is a mixture of light and dark, good and evil; while our ancestors are imperfect they offer us valuable lessons. (1Co 10:1-4) We should be thankful for what we learn from them, yet discerning: our responsibility is to embrace what is noble and good, and let go of the rest. (5-6)

As we embody the godly virtues of our ancestors, we ought not seek our identity or security in their legacy; they cannot heal our broken relationship with God or give to God a ransom for our souls. (Ps 49:7)

We each do need a ransom because we have all sinned against God by breaking His law, the Mosaic Law in the Hebrew scriptures, the Torah (Mt 5:19), which makes Him very angry with us. (Ro 1:18) No mere mortal, dead or alive, can help with this because we all have the same problem: we are all sinners. (Ro 3:10)

The penalty we all deserve for our sin is eternal, spiritual death. (Ro 6:23) Justice must be served: we either need to suffer eternally for our own sin or find someone else willing to take our place and suffer on our behalf, someone who does not also deserve to die. But who could do such a thing for us? And who would do so, even if they could? (Ro 5:7)

Yet our biggest problem isn’t the fact that we deserve God’s wrath because of what we have done; our biggest problem is that without God’s help we will keep on breaking Torah; we don’t want to be governed by God and obey His commands; in our natural state we are at enmity with Jehovah God and we cannot submit to His Law. (Ro 8:7)

It’s impossible for us to be in right relationship with God like this (Ro 8:8), but it’s how all of us are when God lets us go our own way. So, we not only need to be saved from the penalty of our sin, but also from its power, from our very nature which causes us to violate Torah; in other words, we actually need to be saved from ourselves (Ro 7:23-24): we need a miracle from God. (Jn 3:5-7)

There is only one Man who is willing and able perform this miracle for us: the Son of God, the God-Man Jesus Christ. (1Ti 2:6) Christ is not a sinner, so He doesn’t deserve to be punished for sin, yet He is willing to be punished for us, to reconcile us to God by dying in our place, to be punished on our behalf so He can reconcile us with God. (2Co 5:19)

And Jesus Christ is also able to save us from ourselves, to give us a new, divine nature, new hearts that love Him and want to obey Him (2Co 5:17), and write His laws into our minds and hearts. (He 8:10-12) He is both willing and able to transform us from rebels into His own likeness and righteousness. (Ro 8:4)

Even so, most of us will naturally keep on looking for some other way to be reconciled with God (Mt 7:13-14); we won’t give ourselves over to God and let Him save and heal us. We want to do things our own way, so rather than searching for the evidence God has graciously provided to show us His way, we make up religions that make us feel good, which maintain our sense of control and give us what we want, and so we trample underfoot the Son of God. (He 10:29)

Though we can do nothing to save ourselves, finding our salvation in God will indeed cost us everything; if we are unwilling to give ourselves entirely up to Him, hanging on to our old life, we will be lost. (Mk 8:35-36) But we have no excuse (Ro 1:19-21), no way to escape if we neglect so great an offer (He 2:3); we’ll just be storing up wrath for ourselves against the day God’s righteous anger is revealed. (Ro 2:5-6)

So, how do we find our eternal salvation in God? We receive His Son Jesus Christ by faith as our Eternal King and Savior and believe on Him (Jn 1:12-13), submitting to Him as Lord, trusting and knowing He has died in our place, has been raised again from the dead, and reconciled us to God, and that He is transforming us into His image. This faith in Him is a supernatural work of God in our hearts wherein He reveals to us what Christ has already done to save us and gives us His spiritual life. (Ro 3:25-26) We cannot make this happen through an act of our own will; it is the work of God. (Ja 1:18)

Until we experience this supernatural work of faith in our hearts we should continue seeking it from God, turning away from all which displeases Him, earnestly obeying Torah as well as we can, in every way that we can, and meditating on what He has revealed to us about ourselves and His Son in the Holy scriptures. (2Ti 3:15) We should also ask others to pray for us, working out our own salvation with fear and trembling (Php 2:12), surrounding ourselves with those who have found Him and are seeking Him, and continue pursuing God until we find Him, and He rewards us with faith in His Son. (He 11:6)

Good News

The word gospel means good news, but our idea of good depends on what we value, and this is informed by our world view, how we’re engaging reality. Who or what do we position at the center of Life itself, and why? What drives our sense of value?

By nature, we each put ourselves at the center of reality, as if we’re gods, and define good by what serves our personal interests. Yet we did not create the universe: so, obviously, we are not the center of reality. To have a coherent world view we must look beyond ourselves for our sense of value.

We need not look very far at all (Ac 17:24): the most verifiable fact of all human history is that Jesus Christ, the first-century Jew Who claimed to be Jehovah God of the Hebrew Scriptures (Jn 8:58), died by Roman crucifixion and then rose again from the dead. (Ac 17:31) We rightly engage reality by acknowledging Jesus Christ as Creator God, King of the Universe, and living this out in our conscious behavior; there is no other way.

A central claim of Christ our King is that Mosaic Law — Torah — is the law of His eternal kingdom (Mt 5:17-19); Christ will personally tread down all who break His laws (Ps 119:118) and trample them in His fury. (Is 63:3)

The bad news is that we all deserve to be destroyed by Christ because we’ve all broken His laws (Ro 3:19): we all need deliverance from His wrath. (Lk 3:7)

The Gospel, or good news (Ac 13:32-33), is that if we want to keep Jehovah’s commandments and walk in fellowship with Him, He has made a way for us to be reconciled to Himself through Jesus Christ (2Co 5:19), Who died on behalf of sinners like us (1Jn 2:2) to rescue us from our enmity against Himself and His laws (Ro 8:7) and deliver us from the wrath to come. (1Th 1:10)

By faith we can seek Him (He 11:6) until He we believe on Him (1Jn 5:13), until we know we’re redeemed (He 10:22), resting in what He has done for us (Ro 3:25), confident He has given us a new nature that loves Him and delights in His law (He 10:16-17), and we have become His children. (Jn 1:12-13)

But those who wish to continue breaking Torah, neglecting God’s incredible offer of salvation, are choosing to store up unfathomable eternal misery for themselves (Ro 2:5-6); there will be no escape. (He 2:3)

Religion may offer us false hope by telling us we aren’t so evil, or that if we follow their man-made rules we’ll make it, or by offering us a savior who abolished Torah (2Co 11:4), accepting us as we continue on in willful sin, but these lies won’t stand in the day of Judgment. (Mt 7:21-23)

A very common misconception is that we can be reconciled with God merely by asking Him to save us after we’ve checked some theological boxes and sincerely decided to follow Him. But God never tells us this; it’s just table stakes, how we start seeking salvation. We must continue seeking Him until we become convinced Christ has reconciled our souls to God by dying in our place. Until this becomes the supernatural reality within us, producing true rejoicing in our salvation, we should continue asking God to help us believe on Him until we are absolutely sure, sure unto joy. (2Pe 1:10)

We truly can be saved from ourselves, but we must be willing to give ourselves over to God and let Him have His way with us in order to be set free. (2Ti 2:25-26) If we love our lives we will lose them forever, but if we lose them for His sake, we will find them in Him. (Jn 12:25) If this sounds like good news, then come! The door is wide open; God turns no one away who truly seeks Him. (Re 22:17)

The words of the God-Man Jesus Christ will try us all (Mt 7:26-27) and they will damn nearly everyone for eternity. (Mt 7:13-14) Extremely few will be saved (1Jn 5:19), not because we have no choice, but because we neglect to lay hold of what God is offering us. (1Ti 6:19) There’s absolutely nothing worth going to Hell for (Mt 5:29-30) so we should each work out our own salvation with fear and trembling. (Php 2:12)

articles  ♦  blog